It is difficult to confuse cystitis with another disease. With a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen, frequent urination and burning in the ureter many women are familiar with. Women are much more likely than men to suffer from bladder inflammation due to the anatomical structure of the organ. The female urethra is wider and shorter, which causes infection.
Treatment of cystitis in women at home
The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms: staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli. They penetrate the urethra into the bladder, causing inflammation. Cystitis begins with an acute form: every 15-20 minutes a woman feels an urge to urinate, pain, burning in the lower abdomen. With hemorrhagic cystitis, blood is found in the urine, body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated, over time the inflammation becomes chronic and lasts for years or a lifetime.
To cure a woman of cystitis, you need to undergo an examination and identify the cause of the disease. As a rule, after laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics, herbal remedies and antispasmodics. In the process of treating cystitis, women are recommended:
- drink plenty of water, herbal decoctions to quickly "wash" the pathogenic microflora from the bladder;
- observe bed rest;
- strictly control the purity of the genitals;
- sit in warm water with a decoction of herbs that remove sharp pain;
- remove fried, fatty, spicy foods, alcohol, coffee from the diet;
- eat low-fat dairy products, vegetables, fruits.
antibiotics for cystitis
Antibiotics are needed to kill the infection. Pills for bladder inflammation are prescribed to women after the exact establishment of the pathogen. Divide cystitis antibiotics into 3 groups:
- Tetracycline.
- Penicillin.
- Sulfanilamide.
The duration of the course of therapy depends on the form and course of the disease, and treatment lasts no more than a week. If a woman takes antibacterial drugs for a longer period, then side effects can occur in the form of a violation in the digestive tract. Antibiotics should be taken very carefully in patients with diabetes mellitus, during pregnancy, menopause, during lactation.
Phytopreparations
What else treats cystitis in women? Herbal medicines are effective. Medications reduce pain and cramping in a woman with cystitis and urethritis. Cystitis tablets with cranberry extract prevent the reproduction of pathogens on the surface of the urinary tract epithelium due to the high content of proanthocyanidins.
antispasmodics
For the effective treatment of cystitis in women and girls, doctors use antispasmodics. These include medications that can relieve muscle spasms of internal organs. When the painful recurrent spasm passes, the woman feels relieved. Medications in this group remove the symptom of frequent urination by relaxing the sphincter. The advantage of antispasmodics is their speed, and the disadvantage is side effects during treatment in the form of dizziness, lethargy, drowsiness.
Treatment of cystitis in home remedies
Exacerbation of cystitis in a woman requires the appointment of antibiotics. To the treatment with antibacterial drugs, you can add folk remedies that have a diuretic, anti-inflammatory and enveloping effect. Complex treatment of the genitourinary system includes blueberry or cranberry juice, kidney tea, herbal infusions, decoctions, fees.
herbs for cystitis
Chronic bladder inflammation can be treated with herbal decoctions. Popular herbs for cystitis are bearberry, chamomile, St. John's wort, blueberry leaf, yellow water lily rhizomes. They are easy to buy at a pharmacy, brew like regular tea, and then drink periodically. To prevent the disease, herbal treatment can be carried out daily for a month.
Another good recipe of traditional medicine against bacterial cystitis is a medicinal infusion of dill. Grind the plant seeds to a flour state, then 1 tsp. prepare 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour and then drink it with the sediment. Do this for a week on an empty stomach every morning. This method will help a woman to get rid of urinary incontinence on her own.
Diet for cystitis in women
When an acute inflammation of the bladder occurs, a woman's first task is to increase the output of urine from the organ. Causing this condition will help the inclusion of low-salt, alkalizing foods in the diet. Also, you should drink plenty of fluids. Eating during illness should be four to five times a day in small portions. In an acute attack of cystitis, even before seeing a doctor, you need to resort to the following methods to increase the flow of urine:
- drink at least two liters of pure water daily;
- drink several glasses of green tea;
- drink herbal decoctions according to the schedule: half a glass every 4 hours.
In the first manifestations of the disease, exclude from your menu products that cause bladder irritation: smoked meats, marinades, sweets, confectionery, coffee, strong tea, spices, spicy dishes, harsh spices. Instead, it is recommended to give preference to a dairy vegetarian diet, in which the combination of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is optimally adjusted. The list of products indicated in the treatment of cystitis:
- fresh vegetables and fruits;
- boiled beetroot;
- dairy products;
- cooked meat or fish;
- vegetable soups prepared without meat or fish broths.
How to treat cystitis during pregnancy
A woman who is carrying a baby or nursing a baby should be carefully anesthetized with any inflammation. Unfortunately, exacerbation of cystitis in a pregnant woman against the background of weak immunity is a common phenomenon. Independent use of pills, ointments, suppositories or folk remedies on the advice of friends can lead to undesirable consequences.
At the first sign of an acute relapse or frequent urination, contact your doctor immediately. The specialist, taking into account the form of cystitis, the duration of pregnancy, will prescribe antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs that help to reduce symptoms individually in each case.
How to cure chronic cystitis
Even with the current level of development of medicine, no doctor can guarantee a woman a complete cure of chronic cystitis. Just catching a cold in your bladder once and not curing the condition, as inflammation will return after hypothermia, prolonged nervous stress, prolonged tampon use, or intercourse. In addition to medication, it is important for the prevention of the disease and its treatment to change to a healthy lifestyle without alcohol, smoking, and adequate nutrition.
Which doctor to contact with cystitis
Most women with symptoms of cystitis rush to see a gynecologist. You should know that the urologist is involved in the treatment of inflammation of the genitourinary system. The information that it is a male doctor is a myth that has taken root among the population. For a correct diagnosis and a more effective treatment, the woman should complain to a urologist.